
Helpful acts, such as grooming or foster parenting, are common throughout the animal kingdom, but accounts of animals rescuing one another from danger are exceedingly rare, having been reported in the scientific literature only for dolphins, capuchin monkeys, and ants.
The ants' ability to discern and then tackle the unfamiliar nylon snare demonstrates cognitive and behavioral complexity, unlike such simple actions as digging or limb pulling, which could arguably be elicited by a chemical distress signal.
Fascinating! I am always amazed to see the advanced and intelligent behaviors that ants engage in. It makes you wonder how similar their own social structure is to ours.
True!
E.O. Wilson has gleaned so many of his insightful conclusions from observations of the ant world. Ethical behavior, in my view, originates 'intraspecies' and, as circumstance and reasoning develop, may extend outward to other species and/or energetic phenomena.
For decades i have observed ants 'herding' or 'farming' aphids on certain plants species. It would be dangerous to speculate as to any 'ethical' imperative here, but the end result of this behavior is that there is a manageable food source for certain of the ants, with potential benefits to both individual and colony, the plant is more capable of thriving as a result of being harvested less by the aphids, and some of the aphids survive the herding long enough to reach the next phase of their life cycle, so in some sense the ants are practicing moderation and conservation in their behaviors.
So much to learn, so little time.
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